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Typology

Buddhist temple

A wat is a Buddhist monastery: a place of worship, a residence for monks and, for a long time, the school and centre of neighbourhood or village life. Its enclosure usually includes the ordination hall (ubosot), marked out by sacred boundary stones (sema), the prayer hall (wihan), chedi or prang enshrining relics, and the monks’ quarters (kuti). Royal wat, founded or restored by kings, stand out for their rank and decoration.

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